More and more potential customers don't search on Google: they ask ChatGPT, Perplexity or Gemini directly. If the answer they receive doesn't mention your business, you don't exist for them. AEO (Answer Engine Optimisation) is the discipline that prepares your content to be the source AI chooses to cite.

What AEO is and why you should start now

AEO stands for Answer Engine Optimisation. While classic SEO aims to rank a page among the ten Google results, AEO aims to make your content the source a language model uses to build its synthesised answer.

The difference is significant. In a traditional search engine, ten websites share the first page and the user chooses. In an AI answer there is usually one synthesis and, if you're lucky, two or three citations. The winner takes almost all the visibility; the rest disappears.

Tools like Perplexity already show the sources they used for each answer. ChatGPT with active search does the same. Appearing in those citations is the new top 1, and there is still far less competition than on Google.

For a local business, this is an opportunity: most competitors still don't work on AEO. The one who structures their content well now gains positions before the channel becomes saturated.

How generative engines choose their sources

Language models don't 'rank' websites like Google. When they answer with updated information, they do a search, retrieve several pages and choose the ones that best answer clearly and reliably. These are the factors that matter most:

  • Clarity of answer: the content answers the question directly, without marketing detours.
  • Recognisable structure: descriptive headings, lists and definitions that the model can extract unambiguously.
  • Concrete data: figures, dates, examples and specifications instead of generic claims.
  • Domain authority: websites that already have a presence and are cited by other reliable sources.
  • Freshness: updated content with visible dates, especially on topics that change.
  • Structured data: Schema.org that unambiguously confirms what each page is about.

Interestingly, almost all these factors coincide with what good SEO already rewards. AEO doesn't replace SEO: it extends it.

How to structure content that AI cites

The structure that works best to be cited by a generative engine follows a clear pattern: explicit question, immediate direct answer, and then the development. It's the opposite of saving the conclusion for the end.

1. Start with the user's real question

Use as a heading the question as a person would phrase it: 'How much does a local TV spot cost?' works better than 'Advertising rates'. The model looks for semantic match with the user's query.

2. Answer in the first two sentences

Right below the heading, give the direct, concrete answer. Then expand with context, nuances and examples. If the direct answer is buried in the fifth paragraph, the model may not find it.

3. Use extractable formats

Lists, tables, definitions and FAQ sections are especially easy for a model to retrieve. Convert enumerable information into lists whenever it makes sense.

FAQs help answer real questions. FAQPage can describe that content, but Google stopped showing FAQ rich results on 7 May 2026. Adding this markup does not guarantee visibility or AI citations.

Authority and signals for a local business

A generative engine doesn't cite just anyone. It needs to trust the source. For a local business, building that trust comes through concrete signals:

  • Complete and active Google Business Profile, with correct category and recent reviews.
  • Consistent name, address and phone (NAP) across all directories where you appear.
  • Mentions in local media, sector associations or recognised directories.
  • 'About us' and team pages that demonstrate real experience (E-E-A-T signals).
  • Own content that demonstrates sector knowledge, not just commercial pages.

Local authority is built slowly, but it's defensible: a competitor can't copy years of real reviews or local press mentions overnight.

How to know if you appear in AI answers

Measuring AEO is less direct than looking at Google positions, but there are practical ways to do it:

  1. Ask directly: put to ChatGPT, Perplexity and Gemini the queries your ideal customer would make and check if they mention or cite you.
  2. Check referral traffic: in GA4, filter visits arriving from domains like perplexity.ai or chatgpt.com.
  3. Monitor query marks: note which questions mention you and which don't, to detect content gaps.
  4. Repeat the measurement every month: generative answers change, so it's worth reviewing key queries regularly.

Don't obsess over a single query. AI gives slightly different answers to each user and at each moment. What matters is the trend: are you appearing in more and more queries in your sector?

30-day plan to start with AEO

You don't need to rewrite your whole website. With a month of focused work you can lay the foundations:

  • Identify the 10 real questions your customer asks before hiring
  • Create or rewrite a page/section that answers each question directly
  • Add headings with the user's literal question
  • Place the concrete answer in the first two sentences of each section
  • Implement FAQPage with Schema.org on service pages
  • Complete and update your Google Business Profile
  • Check NAP consistency in the main directories
  • Measure your current appearance in ChatGPT and Perplexity as a baseline

With this covered, the next phase is building authority: sustained content, mentions and reviews. But the basic structure for being cited is set up in the first few weeks.

Want to apply this to your business?
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